U radu se govori o složenim muhadžerskim pokretima, vezanim za iseljavanje bošnjačkih muhadžira na prostoru Makedonije. Ti procesi su trajali od uspostave austrougarske vlasti u Bosni i Hercegovini (1878) do kasnih 70tih godina XX stoljeća. Riječ je složenim procesima, vezanim za sudbunu stotina hiljada ljudi. Muhadžerski procesi su imali uticaja na ukupne prilike na prostoru Balkana. U početnoj fazi značajan broj muhadžira se iz Bosne i Hercegovine kretao put Osmanskog carstva, odnosno Kosovskog, Bitolskog i Solunskog vilajeta i dalje prema unutrašnjosti Osmanskog carstva. Značajan broj bošnjačkih muhadžira se naselio na prostoru Makedonije, vjerujući da će to biti trajno njihovo prebivalište. Spletom historijskih okolnosti, jednom broju muhadžira Makedonija je poslužila kao privremeno prebivalište, pa su nakon izvjesnog vremena muhadžeri nastavili svoje putovanja dalje prema unutrašnjosti Osmanskog carstva. Migracioni muhadžerski pokreti Bošnjaka bili su izraženi i u vrijeme prve Jugoslavije, kao i nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. U tim procesima, Makedonija je bila važan tranzitni centar. Na desetine hiljada muhadžira, prvobitno bi se doselio u Makedoniju, odakle bi nakon stvaranja uslova odlazio dalje za Tursku. Međutim, značajan broj muhadžira je ostao u Makedoniji stvarajući posebne enklave, koje su se uprkos surovoj stogodišnjoj historiji održali na prostoru Makedonije do danas.
The paper deals with complex refugee movements related to the emigration of Bosniak refugees in the territory of Macedonia. These processes lasted from the establishment of the Austro-Hungarian government in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1878) until the late 70s of the 20th century. It is a complex process, linked to the fate of hundreds of thousands of people. Refugee processes had an impact on the overall situation in the Balkans. In the initial phase, a considerable number of refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina moved the route of the Ottoman Empire, that is, the Kosovo, Bitola and Thessaloniki vilayas, and further towards the interior of the Ottoman Empire. A significant number of Bosniak refugees settled on the territory of Macedonia, believing that this would be their permanent residence. Through a series of historical circumstances, a number of refugees used Macedonia as a temporary residence, and after a while, the refugees continued their journey further towards the interior of the Ottoman Empire. The migration movements of Bosniaks were also expressed in the time of the first Yugoslavia, as well as after the Second World War. In these processes, Macedonia was an important transit center. Tens of thousands of refugees, originally moved to Macedonia, where, after creating the conditions, they would go further to Turkey. However, a significant number of refugees remained in Macedonia creating special enclaves, which despite the ruinous centuries-old history remained in place in Macedonia’s area until today.
Nastavi čitati IZET ŠABOTIĆ „BOŠNJAČKE MUHADŽERSKE ENKLAVE U MAKEDONIJI NEKADA I DANAS“
